Western Sahara is a disputed territory on Africa's Atlantic coast, claimed by Morocco (which controls most of it) and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (based in refugee camps in Algeria). This desert expanse was a Spanish colony until 1975, when conflict began that remains unresolved. The Moroccan-controlled area offers Atlantic beaches, desert landscapes, and growing tourist infrastructure, particularly around the fishing town of Dakhla—emerging as a world-class kitesurfing destination. Sahrawi culture, distinct from Moroccan traditions, persists despite political division. Travelers should understand the disputed status; some view tourism as legitimizing occupation, while others see it as supporting local livelihoods.